Academic Catalog
Ph.D. in Hearing, Speech, and Language Sciences
Overview
Dr. Kara Hawthorne, Program Director
Sorenson Language and Communication Center, Room 3114
The Ph.D. program in Hearing, Speech, and Language Sciences is designed to prepare candidates with a clinical doctoral (Au.D., SLP.D.) degree, a master's degree in Audiology or Speech-Language Pathology, or related fields for faculty and research positions in universities and other research facilities. Students with a clinical doctoral degree may be able to complete the program in three years, while students with a master's degree typically require a minimum of four years to complete the program requirements. The Ph.D. program consists of coursework in statistics, research methods, higher education pedagogy, advanced topics in hearing, speech, and language sciences, and American Sign Language. Additional requirements include a supervised practicum in higher education teaching, a research internship, a qualifying examination, a comprehensive examination, and a dissertation that addresses a critical question in hearing, speech, and language sciences. The HSLS Ph.D. program is unique in that it has an American Sign Language requirement for both its students and faculty, thereby ensuring that all classes are fully sign-accessible to deaf and hard of hearing students. Students in the HSLS Ph.D. program have excellent research opportunities within the department as well as other Gallaudet departments and affiliated programs in other universities and research sites such as the National Institutes of Health and Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. Individuals from traditionally under-represented groups (deaf or hard of hearing, and individuals from underrepresented racial-ethnic groups) are especially encouraged to apply. Students entering the Ph.D. program are expected to be continuously enrolled in ASL classes at Gallaudet until they have successfully completed PST 304.
Admissions
Admissions Procedures
Applicants for the Ph.D. in Hearing, Speech, and Language Sciences must complete the application procedures and meet the requirements for graduate study at Gallaudet University. Visit the Graduate Admissions website for more information and a checklist of application requirements. Detailed program information and course descriptions are also available under the 'Courses' and 'Plan of Study' tabs. Deadline to apply for this program: February 15, 2020 (Early applications will be considered)
Preferred deadline for international applicants: January 15, 20xx
Preferred deadline for domestic applicants: February 15, 20xx
General Application Requirements
- Official transcripts of all undergraduate or graduate study
- An application fee of $75
- A completed graduate school application form
- Goal statement: please answer the question below:
Explain your background research experiences, clinical experiences that motivated you to pursue a research degree, your future professional goals, and why you believe advanced graduate study specifically in Hearing, Speech, and Language Sciences is the ideal course for you to achieve your goals.
Program Specific Requirement
- GRE (General Test) scores
- 3.2 Undergraduate and Graduate GPA or higher
- Clinical doctorate or master's degree in Audiology or Speech- language Pathology, or a related field (major preferred: biology, psychology, linguistics, cognitive neuroscience, education)
- At least two (2) of your three (3) letters of recommendation, which are required by Gallaudet's general application requirements, must address your potential for conducting advanced doctoral studies.
- On-site (or video) interview
- Writing sample (e.g. research paper, course paper)
- Resume detailing academic, professional, and research experience is required.
Plan of Study
For those entering the program with a Masters degree
Year I - Fall
Year I - Spring
Qualifying Examination at end of semester
Year I - Summer (optional)
Year II - Fall
Year II - Spring
Year II - Summer (optional)
Year III - Fall
Year III - Spring
Year IV - Fall
Year IV - Spring
Grand Total Credits: 59-61
For those entering the program with a Clinical Doctorate degree
Year I - Fall
Year I - Spring
Qualifying Examination at end of semester
Year I - Summer (optional)
Year II - Fall
Year II - Spring
Year II - Summer (optional)
Year III - Fall
Year III - Spring
Year IV - Fall
Year IV - Spring
Grand Total Credits: 53-55
Courses
EDU 801 - Principles of Statistics I (3)
This introductory course sequence develops the primary statistical concepts and techniques needed to conduct research. This course presumes no previous statistical background other than college-level algebra or its equivalent. The course goal is to develop many of the basic conceptual theories underlying statistical applications. Students will develop skills in descriptive statistical analysis, simple correlation procedures, and hypothesis testing. Computer-assisted analysis (such as SPSS) will complement course work.
Prerequisite: College-level algebra.
HSL 882 - Instrumentation in Research (2)
In this course students are introduced to various pieces of software, hardware, and laboratory techniques common to research in speech, language, and hearing sciences. Through various teaching methodologies students learn to use the basic tools that are important for research in hearing, speech and language sciences with a focus on gaining practical, hands-on experience. The goal of this course is to prepare students to critically make decisions regarding laboratory instrumentation for experiments.
Prerequisites: Open to HSLS students only and successful completion of CITI Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) certification.
HSL 884 - Advanced Topics: Speech Science (3)
The series of Advanced Topic classes are designed to introduce foundational issues in Hearing, Speech and Language Sciences. It is designed to explore theories, research methodologies and translation to clinical practice in each of the three areas. Students can expect to build a foundation of knowledge that can inform research in hearing, speech, and language sciences. The Speech Science Course include topics in speech acoustics, speech production and speech perception. In speech acoustics, students will study the physics of sound waves and how it is created and transmitted. In speech production, methods and tools for addressing typical and atypical generation of speech are examined. In Speech Perception, the many factors in hearing, seeing and feeling speech is studied. Focus will be given to different theoretical account and models of speech acoustics, production and perception.
Prerequisites: Open to HSLS students only or permission of the instructor.
HSL 885 - Advanced Topics: Language Science (3)
The series of Advanced Topic classes are designed to introduce foundational issues in Hearing, Speech and Language Sciences. It is designed to explore theories, research methodologies and translation to clinical practice in each of the three areas. Students can expect to build a foundation of knowledge that can inform research in hearing, speech, and language sciences. The Language Science Course will include the study of theoretical constructs (principles, parameters and non-linear phonology), methods (psycholinguistics, grammaticality judgment, reaction time) and terminology (cohesion, agreement, features) of the Language Sciences (linguistics, neurolinguistics and psycholinguistics).
Prerequisite: Open to HSLS students only or permission of the instructor.
HSL 886 - Advanced Topics: Hearing Science (3)
The series of Advanced Topic classes are designed to introduce foundational issues in Hearing, Speech and Language Sciences. It is designed to explore theories, research methodologies and translation to clinical practice in each of the three areas. Students can expect to build a foundation of knowledge that can inform research in hearing, speech, and language sciences. The Hearing Science Course will focus on the anatomy, physiology and psychophysical (psycho-acoustics) bases of sound detection, discrimination and perception. The processing and perception of sounds (speech and non-speech) by a typical or atypical auditory system will be explored along with procedures, instrumentation and techniques employed in hearing science research.
Prerequisite: Open to HSLS students only or permission of the instructor.
HSL 887 - Lab Rotation (1)
In HSL 887 Lab Rotation it is expected that students rotate through the various laboratories in the HSLS department and research laboratories within the university under the guidance of their academic advisor. Students are expected to: (1) observe activities within the lab, (2) attend lab meetings, and /or (3) participate in ongoing research activities. Students will become familiar with the questions framing the laboratory’s research, how each question is addressed through various methodologies, and gain hands-on experience with the steps of the scientific method. Students are expected to submit reflection papers highlighting their experience in each laboratory. Students will describe the observed theory or hypothesis, research design, analysis and clinical interpretation in hearing, speech and language sciences and relate it to their own experiences and readings.
Prerequisite: Open to HSLS students only and successful completion of CITI Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) certification.
HSL 888 - Advanced Research Design I (3)
The main purpose of the Advanced Research Design I course is to facilitate student’s integration of theory, research design, and measurement issues with knowledge of statistical procedures needed to plan, accomplish, and evaluate qualitative and quantitative research projects in speech, language and hearing sciences. Students will develop their ability to locate, review, and critically evaluate research studies. The course will cover the proper format for research proposals and reports, measurement issues, and sampling. In addition, the student is introduced to quantitative and qualitative approaches to research. The student will develop critical analysis abilities using the criteria of validity and reliability as explicated in experimental design principles. Specifically, the course will focus on (1) Identifying and formulating research questions, (2) Completing a literature search and literature review, (3) non-experiment (qualitative) research design (case studies, survey research), (3) experimental research and levels of evidence, (4) research participants and sampling, (5) data analysis: describing different types of data, (6) data analysis: inferential statistics, (7) research outcomes.
Prerequisites: Matriculation as a HSLS Ph.D. student, completion of the qualifying examination or permission of the department.
HSL 889 - Advanced Research Design II (3)
This course is intended to develop professional competencies in three areas: (a) knowledge and use of the following approaches to research: experimental, quasiexperimental, causal-comparative, qualitative, and correlational research, and (b) develop knowledge of experimental research design options, (c) development of formal research proposals. This course will address major concepts, issues, and techniques of quantitative research methods.
Prerequisites: Matriculation as a HSLS Ph.D. student and completion of HSL 888 or equivalent
HSL 891 - Professional and Ethical Issues Seminar (2)
In the Ph.D. Professional and Ethical Issues Seminar course addresses topics of interest to doctoral students who plan to seek faculty positions in academic settings. Topics addressed include mentor-mentee relationships, job hunting and interviewing, academic career development, curriculum vitae, electronic portfolios, professional organizations serving college and university professors, tenure and promotion decisions, professional ethics, professional liability, mission statements and strategic objectives in academic settings, the roles of administers and faculty in curriculum development, faculty evaluation, and shared governance. This course will include discussion and readings of topics concerning scientific, research and medical ethics and practical issues in the scientific advancement of speech, language and hearing sciences. Discussions will also center on cultural considerations on scientific advancements in the field.
Prerequisite: Matriculation as a HSLS Ph.D. student
HSL 892 - Dissertation Seminar (1)
In HSL 892 Dissertation Seminar students preparing their dissertation proposal enroll in this course. Students will develop a research proposal based upon a topic of the student's choice. Students will describe a problem area, develop a rationale for a study through the literature review, develop and explore a research hypothesis, come up with appropriate research methodology and data analysis. Students will share their progress on the development of their dissertation proposal and are required to make three presentations at different stages of their proposals (research question and rationale, literature review, research design and pilot data). The course can be repeated until the research proposal is approved by the student’s dissertation committee.
Prerequisites: Open to all HSLS students who have passed their Ph.D. candidacy examinations and are preparing their dissertation proposal.
HSL 893 - Seminar in University Instruction and Supervision in Hearing, Speech, and Language Sciences (3)
This seminar is a pre-requisite for PhD students in the HSLS PhD Program who will be enrolled in a Practicum in University Instruction the following Spring semester. Students in this seminar become familiar with trends and issues in higher education instruction and supervision of interns in higher education Audiology and SLP programs.
Prerequisite: Admission to the PhD Program in Hearing, Speech, and Language Sciences.
HSL 894 - Seminar in Higher Education Publishing, Grant, Writing and Presentation Skills (3)
This seminar addresses professional writing, grant-writing, and presentation abilities needed by higher education faculty in personnel preparation programs in hearing, speech, and language sciences. Students analyze and evaluate manuscripts and articles that are either literature reviews or theoretically and/or empirically based position papers on timely issues in hearing, speech, and language sciences. They construct short articles that adhere to the American Psychological Association style format. In addition, students prepare media-enhanced presentations for a variety of professional audiences, including parent groups, teachers, school administrators, conferences attended by educational audiologists, organizations serving deaf and hard of hearing individuals, and researchers and scholars in hearing, speech, and language sciences, deaf education, and related fields.
Prerequisite: Admission to the PhD Program in Hearing, Speech, and Language Sciences.
HSL 896 - Practicum in University Instruction (2-3)
Practicum students in HSL 896 assume a major role in teaching a graduate course in the Department of Hearing, Speech, and Language Sciences. The goal of this practicum is to develop the PhD student's ability to plan, teach, and evaluate the effectiveness of a graduate level course in a content area in which the student has expertise. Students earn 2-3 credits for the practicum, depending on the level of involvement in designing and/or teaching the course.
Prerequisites: HSL 893; completion of the qualifying examination, permission of the advisor, department chair, and the instructor of the course to be taught by the practicum student.
HSL 897 - Ph.D. Internship (1-6)
It is expected that every student complete at least one year of supervised research under the mentorship of an established researcher/faculty member. Students may complete this requirement during their full-time residency year (during the first three years of matriculation) in which the student is required to spend at least 15 hours per week in supervised research activity. This is to provide students with an opportunity to work with and learn from established researchers in transitioning previously acquired academic knowledge and skills to applied knowledge and skills. The main goal is to provide students with a sound overview of scientific research to prepare them to begin doctoral research. Students’ ability to apply the scientific method to speech, language, and hearing research will be advanced. Students will refine their ability to evaluate the research literature, formulate a research question, and develop a research design. Ideally, research practicum should culminate in one or more of the following: (1) submission of an article for publication, 2) submission for presentation at a referred conference, (3) pre-dissertation project or pilot data for their dissertation.
Prerequisites: Matriculation as a HSLS PhD student, completion of the qualifying examination, completion of HSL 884, 885, and 886 (or equivalent) and permission of the advisor and department chair.
HSL 898 - Guided Studies: Doctoral Candidacy Preparation (1-4)
HSL 898 Guided Studies: Doctoral Candidacy Preparation can be taken at the latter part of the second year of doctoral study or when the student has largely completed advance coursework in their area of specialization. The purpose of the Ph.D. Candidacy Exam is to evaluate the student's success in attaining expertise in a related set of scholarly areas sufficient for conducting original, advanced research, and successful graduate teaching in those areas. In consultation with the student's main advisor, the student will identify several scholarly areas in which the student wishes to attain expertise. Once competency areas have been defined, the next step is to identify prospective faculty mentors/ examiners for each area (3-4 including the main advisor). The student will register for a 1 credit under each faculty to prepare for the candidacy examination. It is the responsibility of the student with the guidance of the mentor for each scholarly area to: (1) develop a reading list/bibliography, (2) write a comprehensive literature review essay, and (3) prepare for the oral exam. The course is an individual instruction course, billed at 1 semester hour, and graded P or F. There is no general course content expert for the area of specialization, and students must register in a section with their faculty mentors as “instructors.”
Prerequisites: Open to HSLS students only who have passed the qualifying exam or permission of the instructor.
HSL 900 - Dissertation (1-10)
The dissertation is the culminating activity of the Ph.D. Program in Communication Sciences and Disorders. Students may register for 1-10 credits; In no instance will more than 10 credits be accrued. A grade of NG is recorded for dissertation credits until the student has satisfactorily defended the dissertation.
Prerequisites: Permission of Advisor
PSY 711 - Principles of Statistics (3)
Discussion of the theory and applications of inferential statistics, including sampling, estimation, confidence intervals, inferences, effect sizes and hypothesis testing as well as descriptive statistics, validity and reliability. Specific statistical techniques such as t tests, Chi Square, one way and factorial analyses of variance, correlations, simple and multiple regression as well as an introduction to trend analysis will be presented. Lab experiences in using SPSS or similar computer programs for analyzing data will be provided. Evaluations of statistical methods used in published research will be discussed.